@inproceedings{chen2021badnl, title={BadNL: Backdoor Attacks against NLP Models with Semantic-preserving Improvements}, author={Chen, Xiaoyi and Salem, Ahmed and Chen, Dingfan and Backes, Michael and Ma, Shiqing and Shen, Qingni and Wu, Zhonghai and Zhang, Yang}, booktitle={Annual Computer Security Applications Conference (ACSAC)}, pages={554--569}, year={2021} }